As if from nowhere, suddenly the throngs of summer have arrived, the heat has been cranked up to weirdly unfamiliar levels, while life begins anew. Despite regressing for what only feels like a short time, it is surprising how fast the vibrance managed to drain from the land. Equally surprising is how refreshing the budding of trees, the sound of insects pollinating merrily and the renewed flush of bird activity is, and can be.
A lick of early rainfall or a healthy dash of returning migrants may have already graced most readers by now with the promise of a good summer ahead. The increasingly humid nights of the upcoming month, will ring in a number of both dramatic and subtle changes as we oscillate back to the subtropical.
From a birder’s perspective, the good times are ahead. The major body of migrants will be settling in while the mad dash of breeding will be at full throttle, all by the next time the moon resembles tonight’s. This month, it’s all about getting out and using this, arguably the best time of the year.
South Africa’s beauty in terms of its avian bounty is due largely, to the great variety of habitats that can be found not just on its national scale, but in a local context too.
A healthy myriad of life, of all forms, can often be experienced in short journeys or even within a single province. On that vein, in this piece we will delve into the best birding that Limpopo has to offer.
Covering the north-eastern corner of land and crossable, on average, north to south in roughly five hours, east to west in six – Limpopo is a fair size indeed. It is striated by a number of key distinct biomes dominated by savannah, both lowveld and thornveld, mountains, both secondary and Afromontane forest alongside a number of transitional habitats.
For many, there are several species that catch the eye while gleaning through bird books or apps when looking at the region. These species often draw an illustrious response from their small, dot-like ranges, or due to their great looks. Limpopo lays claim to a wonder of diversity alongside a good number of well-known “most wanted’s”, those that are highly coveted due to being rare, secretive, or both.
This handful of prized species can be found more easily here than in the rest of the country, and in some cases, than the rest of the world. There are a number of different areas within Limpopo which we will have a look at, offering tips and advice for aspiring birders to get the best out of this year’s upcoming summer.
Limpopo has a fantastic track record and one of the country’s best Birding Big Day teams operating in the Polokwane area. This dedicated handful of individuals have taken the 1st spot in this national competition on a number of occasions.
The major draw card of this region, the one that runs along the eastern edge of the province, with it’s international acclaim, is the Kruger National Park. This world renowned wildlife hotspot lays claim not only to Africa’s most infamous, but also a huge and well-celebrated range of reptiles, arthropods and yes indeed, birds.
In terms of birding, the park is excellent. There are many generalists, plus several specials found here and in other large protected savannahs, such as the other famous African parks. Summer is generally best, between mid-November and mid-April as the habitat receives a wide range of summer migrants. The park can be divided into three “birding regions” as it were, the south, central and north, the latter occur in Limpopo.
The central kruger comprises of the Satara, Oilifants, Letaba and higher areas. Birding here is good especially within rest camps where one can stroll and explore. Satara and Tamboti are particularly good. In the former good birds to look out for include Bennetts Woodpecker, African Scops Owl, and African Mourning Dove, while the latter holds African Barred Owlet, Square-tailed Nightjar, and the Red-capped Robin-Chat. Main roads offer excellent mammalian sightings and scenery, while there are a number of open plains species here. Grasslands hold Secretarybird, Monotonous Lark, Chestnut-backed Sparrowlark and Southern Carmine Bee-eater. Night drives, especially after rain, can he extremely rewarding for Harlequin Quail, Common Buttonquail, nightjars and owls, as well as nocturnal mammals.
The northern Kruger, distinct and heralded, is a fantastic “early summer” destination for two major reasons. The first and foremost is around the Punda Maria Restcamp, which, for a limited time each year, offers one of the best chances at seeing the spectacular, sandgrouse-sized Pennant-winged Nightjar.
For optimum chances of observing one or more males at their traditional lek site, inaccessible to the public, one must join on a “sunset drive”. Spaces are limited, so early booking is essential for these short bumbles that leave from the restcamp reception. When it comes to weather, dry, relatively still conditions are best. The birds arrive and start displaying from mid-October and are reliable until breeding begins. This is after the first heavy rains, usually around the first week of December.
The other major area, of this area, is the infamous Pafuri. For local birders it is a name shrouded in fame and mystery, especially for those who have not made the pilgrimage yet. The best spots and specials along main roads are well-known, such as the picnic site, the Levubu bridge, the markers along the road to its north and crooks corner.
An overnight stay, and booking a night drive at the Pafuri Border Camp, often yields a sighting of the elusive Pel’s Fishing Owl. Another reliable place at the time of writing for this ever-changing and unpredictable bird, lies a few kilometers across the border post itself into Mozambique. The spot itself, is a local wilderness lodge sitting on an oxbow of the lazy green Limpopo.
Nestled close to the small town of Hoedspruit lies the small but uniquely diverse Moholoholo Game Reserve. An ecotonal reserve that has great diversity. Habitats consits of sour to mixed savannah, interspersed by valleys of secondary forest. For the adventurous, these valleys lead to Mariepskop, the area’s highest peak, which lays claim to both pristine afromontane forest and as well as a mind-bogglingly isolated crown of true fynbos!
The diversity involved, despite the presence of great species like Green Twinspot, Olive Bush Shrike, Swee Waxbill and Narina Trogon, is not what sets this place apart. There are a number of major draw cards that this reserve offers, which are tricky at the best of times.
One of these, is a reliable stake out for the critically endangered and highly sought after Taita Falcon. This tiny, unique and highly charismatic raptor was a regular at the Strijdom Tunnel, between Hoedspruit and Orighstadt, for almost twenty years. In 2018 however, the pair suddenly vanished either having moved on or having had their time. For several years now sightings of any individual, other than those seen during research activities, have been erratic at best.
The site within this reserve now offers one of the best opportunities to find the incredible bird within Southern Africa and quite possibly even the world. Regular guided walks offering controlled and ethical viewing of these birds, ideally using a spotting scope, can easily be arranged by contacting the managers at the reserve’s accommodation.
Other top birds between the reserve and The Aventura Swadini resort next door, include regular sightings of African Finfoot and Half-collared Kingfisher, Verreaux’s Eagle, Cape Vulture, Yellow-bellied Eremomela, Bushveld Pipit and much more.
Mariepskop has fantastic forest birding, but it is by no means the only forest found within Limpopo. The most impressive is undoubtedly the Woodbush Forest around Magoebaskloof which is covered well by several Birdlife community guides. These lush and tropical labyrinths hold the critically endangered Cape Parrot, Black-fronted Bush Shrike, Brown Scrub Robin, Orange Ground Thrush and more.
Within a one hour’s drive, but feeling like another planet to the succulent dark and damp forests, is the sprawling city of Polokwane. Surrounded by stark thorny savannah and grasslands, this small town is the warbler capital of the country.
Almost all of migrant warblers can regularly be found at the right places from late November onwards but especially towards March and April. Thrush Nightingale, River Warbler, Common Whitethroat and Olive Tree Warbler are all regular. Up to ten species of lark have been noted especially the localized, but common, Short-clawed Lark plus others.
About an hour west of the Punda Maria Gate of the northern Kruger, and north of the forests of Magoebaskloof, lies the Soutpansberg. This alluvial and undulating region is served, year round, by its long standing and excellent community bird guide and offers a wealth of mouth-watering gaps for many.
Words like Blue-spotted Wood-Dove, Bat Hawk, African Broadbill, Brown-necked Parrot, Allen’s Gallinule and Pink-throated Twinspot resonate deeply in many a local birder’s heart. These trips can be easily added on over a morning, tagged to a weekend Pennant-winged pilgrimage at the right time of year, which just so happens to be starting now.
In the far north, along the proverbial provincial river, lies the Mapungubwe National Park, a series of rocky hillsides stocked with baobabs. There are a few gems here including Pels Fishing Owl. Birds are best found, on morning and afternoon walks, but only when reliable puddles remain filled. If dry, the birds move out until they are replenished. Other birds here include Burchell’s Sandgrouse, Fawn-coloured Lark, Meyer’s Parrot and, in summer, Three-banded Courser.
Beyond Polokwane, west and south still, lies a relatively unknown hotspot in an area that recives surprisingly little coverage by local standards. Thabazimbi and, in particular, the Marataba Contractual National Park are unknown but offer great birding. Marataba itself is essenatially a private addition to the Marakele National Park. Mammals sightings are excellent with many species and flexible drive times from a number of private lodges that operate within the reserve.
Birding is varied along its catena starting with sourveld and high ridges leading to mixed, then to thornveld and a pristine river. Specials are Southern Pied Babbler, Great Sparrow and Barred Wren-Warbler which are all plentiful, even on the roads around the reserve. Other inhabitants within include Shelley’s Francolin, Freckled Nightjar, White-backed Night Heron, Bushveld Pipit, Swallow-tailed Bee-eater to name a few. Even the rare Cape Eagle Owl has been heard on cliffs within the reserve.
The viewpoint atop Marakele National Park, itself a Sanpark, holds relict populations of high altiudte birds like Gurney’s Sugarbird, Nicholson’s Pipit, Cape Bunting and Malachite Sunbird. Around Thabazimbi, particularly the Koedoeskop and Northam area, there is excellent black cotton soil supporting Orange-breasted Waxbill, Black-winged Partincole and occasionally Yellow-throated Sandgrouse. The area is full of surprises and has much yet to yield.
All in all, Limpopo truly is fantastically bountiful in avifauna and, as can be seen, is well worth exploring this summer while out over weekends or over the festive season. This month, get out to your local hotspots and get exploring for some truly great backyard birding.



